An object that was once personal property but is now firmly attached to the land is known as what?

A fixture is an object that was originally personal property but has been permanently attached to the land or a building, thus becoming a part of the real property. This transformation typically occurs when the item is affixed in such a way that it cannot be removed without causing damage. Fixtures are considered part of the real property and are usually included in the sale of the property unless otherwise specified.

For instance, a chandelier that was once a personal item is installed in a home will be regarded as a fixture, as its attachment to the ceiling makes it a part of the property itself. The distinction between fixtures and personal property is crucial in real estate transactions because it can affect what is included in the sale of a home or commercial property.

In this context, while real property refers broadly to land and anything permanently attached to it, and trade fixtures apply specifically to tools or equipment used in a business that can be removed, the term used here specifically defines objects that have transitioned from personal to real property. Personal property, on the other hand, refers to items that are movable and not attached to real estate. Therefore, the best answer in this case is a fixture.