Under property law, what is the term for rights involving the use of the surface of land?

The term for rights involving the use of the surface of land is "Surface Rights." This designation specifically pertains to the legal entitlements that a landowner has regarding how the surface of their land can be utilized. Surface rights often include the ability to build structures, farm, or engage in various land-use activities.

Understanding surface rights is essential in real estate, as they can sometimes be distinct from other rights associated with the property, such as mineral rights or air rights. For example, a landowner might own the surface rights to their property while another party holds the rights to any minerals located beneath the land. This differentiation is crucial for both buyers and sellers in real estate transactions to ensure clarity regarding what rights are being transferred with the property sale.

The other options—scope rights, title rights, and property rights—do not specifically refer to the rights associated with the surface of the land. Scope rights might suggest a broader context of use but don’t directly align with established terms in property law. Title rights typically refer to the ownership and legal claims to property. Property rights is a general term that encompasses all rights associated with ownership but doesn't specifically isolate surface usage. Hence, surface rights is the most precise and relevant term for this question.