What does curtesy refer to in property law?

Curtesy is a legal term in property law that specifically refers to the right of a widower to inherit certain property from his deceased wife. This traditional property right typically allows the husband to have a life estate in all of the wife's estate if they have children. The essence of curtesy is to provide financial security to a widowed husband by allowing him access to his deceased spouse's property, thereby ensuring continued support after her death.

The context of this concept is rooted in the historical legal frameworks that aimed to protect familial interests, particularly in terms of inheritance. It contrasts with dower, which is the analogous right for widows to inherit from their deceased husbands.

The other concepts mentioned, such as property rights for women, children, or co-owners, do not relate specifically to curtesy. Instead, they pertain to different legal principles surrounding inheritance and property rights. Understanding curtesy within its historical and legal context clarifies its specific use and application in property law.