What does the term "zoning" refer to?

Zoning refers to laws and regulations established by local governments that dictate how land can be used and developed within specific areas. These regulations can specify whether a particular piece of land can be used for residential, commercial, industrial, or agricultural purposes, and they often include guidelines on building height, density, and design. Zoning laws are essential for urban planning and community development, as they help ensure that land is used in a way that promotes organized growth and protects the public welfare.

While property value assessments, ownership rights, and financial agreements related to property purchases are important aspects of real estate, they do not fall under the definition of zoning. Zoning is specifically focused on the regulation of land use, making it a foundational element in the field of real estate development and planning.