What is the role of a title insurance company?

The role of a title insurance company primarily involves providing protection against losses that may arise from defects in the title of a property. When a buyer purchases property, they want assurance that the title is clear, meaning there are no legal obstacles that could affect their ownership. Title insurance companies conduct thorough searches of public records to identify any issues, such as liens, claims, or other encumbrances on the title that could jeopardize the buyer's ownership rights.

If any undiscovered defects are revealed after the purchase, or if someone contests the title, the title insurance policy protects the owner (and their lender, if applicable) by covering legal fees and loss of property value due to such claims. This financial protection is critical for homeowners and lenders alike as it mitigates risks associated with property ownership that may not have been apparent at the time of sale.

The other options refer to various functions that are not the primary focus of a title insurance company. For instance, while managing transactions, providing legal advice, and facilitating communication are important aspects of real estate transactions, they do not capture the core purpose of title insurance, which is to safeguard the ownership rights of individuals by ensuring the title is clear.