What is the term for the process of transferring property ownership?

Study for the Virginia Real Estate Level 1 Pre-License Test. Prepare with detailed questions and explanations. Equip yourself for success!

The process of transferring property ownership is referred to as conveyance. This term encompasses all the actions that lead to the formal transfer of a title from one party to another. It involves various legal steps, including the drafting and signing of a deed, which is the document that serves as evidence of the transfer.

Conveyance is a crucial aspect of real estate transactions, as it ensures that the new owner has legally acquired the rights to the property. The process is typically carried out during a real estate transaction, and it must meet legal requirements specific to the jurisdiction to be valid.

In contrast, a title search is the process of examining public records to establish the legal ownership of a property and to ensure that there are no liens or claims against it. Settlement refers to the conclusion of a real estate transaction, where the buyer and seller finalize the transfer of the property, and escrow refers to the period or account during which funds and documents are held until the conditions of the transaction are met. These terms are related to the overall process of real estate transactions but do not specifically define the act of transferring ownership itself.

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