Who typically possesses water rights for a parcel of real estate located next to a river?

In the context of real estate, water rights are typically associated with the ownership of land that is adjacent to a body of water, such as a river. When a parcel of real estate is situated next to a river, the landowner usually possesses the water rights that allow them to access and use the water from that river. These rights can vary based on state laws and regulations, but generally, landowners have certain entitlements to use the water that runs through or adjacent to their property.

Possessing water rights can also encompass a range of uses, including irrigation, recreational activities, and potential commercial use, depending on the legal framework in place. This is grounded in the principle of riparian rights, which grants landowners the right to make reasonable use of water flowing through their property without causing harm to downstream users.

The other options represent entities or individuals that typically do not hold the primary water rights associated with a specific parcel of real estate. While government entities may regulate water usage and ensure that laws regarding water rights are upheld, they do not usually possess rights to the water itself. Neighbors may have some rights, but these are limited and dependent on the nature of their property relative to the water flow. Local municipalities may manage the water supply for public